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Minister  of Finance,  who  knew  that  they  would  be  needed.  I
            had the pleasure of talking to one of them in the early eighties,
            who told me that by the end of the eighties, Hungary's economy
            would collapse, something that not  even Moscow  could  help.
            This was calculated in a certain place, in a certain part of the
            world. He didn't know what was going to happen. I argued with
            him  for  a  while  that  the  government  just  made  things  easier:
            they  introduced  the  possibility  of  founding  small  businesses,
                 37
            GMK   (unlimited  enterprise),  private  taxis,  etc.  Private
            enterprise  began  to  gain  respect.  Until  then,  small  businesses
            could  only  gain  recognition  in  social  life,  otherwise,  in  the
            official  view,  anyone  who  dealt  with  such  was  a  suspicious
            figure. It has always meant more to many that I taught at the
            university  than  to  work  in  the  language  school  industry.  The
            Seminary  of  Living  Languages  was  not  transformed  into  a
            GMK, and the operating frameworks that had been set for it in
            the  past  were  not  abolished.  Negligence  flourished  in
            communism. It was a huge disadvantage, because the regulation
            did not allow the same leeway as for new businesses. The old
            comrades still knew how to be tough. By the eighties, they had
            softened and took everything for granted. There was a general
            confusion  in  the  leadership,  and  sometimes  permissively,
            sometimes  seriously,  they  made  it  felt  that  they  were  in
            possession of the full power of the proletarian dictatorship.
            Despite this, more and more people in society knew that there
            was  a  big  problem,  that  indebtedness  would  lead  to  serious
            consequences, that changes would be necessary. But for what?
            Joking  remarks about conditions were common.  In this, Géza
            Hofi created a great deal with his brilliant humour and talent,

            37  Economic work community. In its name, it reminds me of the name of the teacher's
            work community that was forced to come up by the management of the language school
            in 1949. From 1982, the GMKs were intended to be a small-staffed business beyond the
            main working hours, typical of the socialist spirit, in order to keep them under control,
            but the  genie  was  released  from  the  bottle  and  many  of  them  later  became  business
            companies.



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